martedì 19 ottobre 2010
Mutt and Jeff
LARGE&SMALL in the world
Indo-European languages:
-Hellenic languages:
Greek: μεγάλο / μικρό
-Germanic languages: German: Groß / klein
Deutsch: Groot / klein
English: Large / Small
-North Germanic languages:
Danish: Stor / lille
Swedish: Stor / liten
Norwegian: Stor / liten
-Slavic lenguages:
Russian: Большой / маленький
Bulgarian: Големи / малки
-Baltic languages: Lithuanian: didelis / mažas
-Indo-Iranian languages:Hindi: बड़े / छोटे
-Romance languages:
Italian: Grande / Piccolo
Franch: Grande / Petit
Spanish: Grande / Pequeno
Portuguese: Grande / Pequeno
Romanian: Mari / Mici
In the biggest part of Romance languages, the ethimology of the word "grande" begin from latin. Latin: grandisgrandis, grandis grande
agg. II cl.|adj. II cl.|adj. II cl.
grandis natu old (adj.)
large, big (adj.)
extended (adj.)
In all Romances Languages "grande" from the latin word "grandis" has the same meaning:
Large = Grande
1. A big, big, large.
2. (about a person) growth, developed, high.
3. adult, elderly, old.
4. (about a space) large, spacious, extended.
5. (about force) strong, powerful, violent.
6. (obout a thing, a person or act) grand, important, extraordinary, significant.
7. (about style and orator) sublime, elevated, solemn.
8. great things, lofty concepts, high subjects.
While the ethimology of the adjective "small" in the most part of Romance Languages take is origin from celtic-gaelic word "picc<pitt<pett"
Small = Piccolo, Petit, Pequeno, Pequenas
1.(about a thing or a person, quantity, power, intensity) less than the ordinary measure.
ex. a small head, a small group of followers, he lives in a small apartment.
2. (about stature or size) which is smaller than one thing of the same species.
ex. a small man, a small dog.
3. of a few years.
4. Petty
5. baby, child.
6. Poppy of an animal.
7. In particular, something that is much less than assumed as an implicit standars of comparison.
ex. the small industrial area, the small screen (an expression used for the first time in 1957 by Popo Pius XII to indicate the television and its programs.)
9. to have a small sum, short-lived: a short break
Semitic-Afroasiatic languages:
-Hebrew: גדול / קטן
-Aramenian: մեծ / փոքր
-Arabic: كبير/ صغير
Sino-Tibetan languages:
-Chinese: 小 / 大
Japonic Languages:
LARGE
-adjective
1. small
1. of more than average size, quantity, degree, etc.; exceeding that which is common to a kind or class; big; great: a large house; a large number; in large measure; to a large extent.
2. on a great scale: a large producer of kitchen equipment.
3. of great scope or range; extensive; broad.
4. grand or pompous: a man given to large, bombastic talk.
5. (of a map, model, etc.) representing the features of the original with features of its own that are relatively large so that great detail may be shown.
6. famous; successful; important: He's very large in financial circles.
7. Obsolete. generous; bountiful; lavish.
8. Obsolete.
a. unrestrained in the use of language; gross; improper.
b. unrestrained in behavior or manner; uninhibited.
9. Nautical. free.
-noun 10. Music. the longest note in mensural notation.
11. Obsolete. generosity; bounty.
-adverb 12. Nautical . with the wind free or abaft the beam so that all sails draw fully.
-Idioms 13. at large,
a. free from restraint or confinement; at liberty:
ex. The murderer is still at large.
b. to a considerable extent; at length:
ex. to treat a subject at large.
c. as a whole; in general:
ex. the country at large
d. at-large. Representing the whole of the state, district, or body rather than division or parte of it
ex. a delegate at large
in large, on a large scale; from a broad point of view:
ex. a problem seen in large.
-Origin: XII sec. larga, fem. of largus ample, generous
-Related forms largeness, noun
o-ver-large, adjective
ul-tra-large, adjective
un-large, adjective
-Synonyms
1. huge, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal; massive; vast.
-Antonym 1. small
SMALL
adjective,-er, -est, adverb,-er, -est, noun
-adjective
-adjective
1. of limited size; of comparatively restricted dimensions; not big; little:
ex. a small box.
2. slender, thin, or narrow:
ex. a small waist.
3. not large as compared with others of the same kind:
ex. a small elephant.
4. (of letters) lower-case (def. 1).
5. not great in amount, degree, extent, duration, value, etc.:
ex. a. small salary.
6. not great numerically:
ex. a. small army.
7. of low numerical value; denoted by a low number.
8. having but little land, capital, power, influence, etc., or carrying on business or some activity on a limited scale:
ex. a. small enterprise.
9. of minor importance, moment, weight, or consequence:
ex. a. small problem.
10. humble, modest, or unpretentious:
ex. small circumstances.
11. characterized by or indicative of littleness of mind or character; mean-spirited; petty:
ex. a. small, miserly man.
12. of little strength or force:
ex. a. small effort.
13. (of sound or the voice) gentle; with little volume.
14. very young:
ex. when I was a small boy.
15. diluted; weak.
-adverb
16. in a small manner:
ex. They talked big but lived small.
17. into small pieces:
ex. Slice the cake small.
18. in low tones; softly.
-noun
19. something that is small:
ex. Do you prefer the small or the large?
20. a small or narrow part, as of the back.
21. those who are small:
ex. Democracy benefits the great and the small.
22. smalls, small goods or products.
-Idiom
26. feel small, to be ashamed or mortified:
ex. Her unselfishness made me feel small.
-Origin:bef. 900; s. male (adj., n., and adv.)
-Related formssmallness, noun
ul-tra-small, adjective
-Synonyms1. tiny, little
2. Smaller, less indicate a diminution, or not so large a size or quantity in some respect. Smaller, as applied to concrete objects, is used with reference to size:
ex. smaller apples.
3. Less is used of material in bulk, with reference to amount, and in cases where attributes such as value and degree are in question:
ex. A nickel is less than a dime (in value). A sergeant is less than a lieutenant (in rank).
4. As an abstraction, amount may be either smaller or less, though smaller is usually used when the idea of size is suggested:
ex. a smaller opportunity.
5. Less is used when the idea of quantity is present:
ex. less courage.
6. trifling, petty, unimportant, minor, secondary, nugatory, inconsequential, paltry, insignificant.
7. small-minded, narrow-minded, mean, selfish, narrow.
8. feeble.
-Antonyms1. large, big.
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